CTFL-AcT：最新的ISQI認證CTFL-AcT考題，ISTQB Foundation Level

問題1
Which of the following pillars of UX requirement analysis is described BEST?

A. During competition analysis, products from competitors are exposed to different environmental conditions

B. During task analysis, business analysts observe users that work with existing products to determine required ^ functionality

C. During user analysis, business analysts perform interviews to identify the psychological disposition of different users

D. During context analysis, security requirement are derived for the external interfaces of the product

正確答案: B

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問題2
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?

A. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.

B. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.

C. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.

D. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.

正確答案: C

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問題3
Suppose you are testing a new professional exam support system. As input the system takes two grades from two exams. For each exam the possible grade is 0 or 1 point. As output the system returns a single string - the decision about the entitlements: if the total score is 2, the candidate receives full entitlements. If the total score is 1, she receives partial entitlements. If the total score is 0, the candidate fails and receives no entitlements.
Which of the following is the correct Decision Model and Notation (DMN) model for this situation?

A. Option B

B. Option C

C. Option A

D. Option D

正確答案: D

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問題4
Which one of the following statements about the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements is true?

A. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe, at different levels of abstraction, what shall be archived

B. Business goals can be extracted from product requirements

C. Business requirements are generally developed by refining product requirements.vhbj

D. Once the business requirements are elicited, business analysts start to formalize business goals for the project.

正確答案: A

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問題5
Which of the following sentences explains BEST how business process and business rule modeling can be used for ATDD?

A. In an ATDD approach, testers use business process and business rule models to generate acceptance tests.

B. In an ATDD approach, business process models replace acceptance criteria.

C. In an ATDD approach, process models are created for initial test design but are not maintained afterwards.

D. In an ATDD approach, business process/rule models must be created before the project starts.

正確答案: A

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問題6
Which of the following statements corresponds BEST to a UX requirement analysis activity?

A. Security requirements are derived from usage scenarios.

B. Personas are used to analyze products or solutions from competitors.

C. Environmental conditions such as light conditions are obtained from a task analysis.

D. User profiles are used to determine different levels of business knowledge.

正確答案: C

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問題7
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?

A. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.

B. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.

C. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.

D. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.

正確答案: C

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問題8
Consider the following BPMN model and the related DMN model describing the decision rules associated to the "Check of delivery" activity What is the minimum number of test cases required to cover all paths without repeated loops in the BPMN model AND all decisions in the DMN table?

A. 4

B. 6

C. 3

D. 5

正確答案: A

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